It is rare to hear about a ransomware attack that has led to data breaches or a devastating impact on companies and individuals from all industries. Cyberattacks are only getting more sophisticated, targeting everything from personal health records to credit card information.

The role of a cybersecurity professional is to defend against these attacks by analysing weaknesses and taking preventative measures. To do this well they require certain skills that are both technical and non-technical.

To stay up to date with latest hacking techniques, it’s essential for cybersecurity specialists to be knowledgeable of the various platforms and computer systems. This includes forensic investigation programming languages, as well as specific tools (e.g. those used for digital forensics as well as penetration testing). For example cybersecurity analysts need to know how IoT devices connect to the Internet and how they can be hacked.

It’s important that cybersecurity specialists are able to recognize and assess the risk in their business. It’s impossible to defend yourself from every threat, as hackers have an almost limitless variety of ways to cause problems. A security expert would be aware that passwords must long and complicated and contain a mix of lower and uppercase letters, symbols, and numbers. Also, they should not contain personal information like birthdays or relatives’ names.

To be a successful cybersecurity expert, it is essential to feel empathy for both the victims of cyberattacks and the perpetrators. This helps them comprehend what hackers think, which in turn can help them create more effective defenses.

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